However, to offset economic and linguistic disadvantages, a lower threshold of 116 applied to students who received subsidized lunches or were designated as English language learners. To qualify for gifted status, students generally had to score at least 130 on the IQ test.
#Gifted and talented programs free
While the district offered free IQ testing, private psychologists did a thriving business administering tests to more affluent students who wanted to skip the queue or try again if their initial scores fell short. This pool was then winnowed based on IQ scores and evaluation for such traits as motivation, creativity, and adaptability. Until 2005, the district selected candidates for its elementary-level gifted and talented program from among first- and second-graders recommended by parents and teachers. In Can Universal Screening Increase the Representation of Low Income and Minority Students in Gifted Education? (NBER Working Paper 21519), David Card and Laura Giuliano explore the experience of a school district that they describe as "one of the largest and most diverse" in the nation. The gap between disadvantaged students and well-off students shrank when universal screening supplanted the traditional referral system.
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